Wednesday, January 27, 2010

A Tale of Two Slotkets

Ya know, sometimes I get a lotta crap for what I do. My brother, for example, says I collect old worthless junk for no good reason. Maybe so, maybe so. I tend to look at it this way: I get an old and outdated computer given to me because the owner doesnt want it anymore. I can tinker, tweak, and completely rail on it shamelessly, squeezing out every ounce of performance I can while learning new techniques and tips. If I burn it up, so what? If I jump on my i7 and do the same thing... and burn it up... Well... thats a very expensive lesson to learn! Since he is by no means a tweaker (plays WoW... poor kid) its easy to see why he doesnt understand.

Anyway, enough of that... Today we take yet another look at old Slot 1 systems. Remember the Cheap 'n Dirty build with its Celeron 300A? That Celly is out, slotket CPU upgrades are in!

Now, just what the heck is a SLOTKET?

Simply put, a Slot 1 processor card with a Socket 370 stuck on it. Slam your favorite Socket 370 CPU in, and ya got yourself a Slotket! I own 2, one running a Pentium 3 Coppermine 1 GHz CPU, the other running a Celeron Tualatin 1.3 GHz CPU. Lets have a look:
Heres the Coppermine. This motherboard only supports Pentium 2 processors, so this slotket doubles as a compatibility adapter allowing the mobo to use a Pentium 3, even the Coppermine (obviously) CPUs. The performance over something like the Celly 300A is astonishing.

Performance is great, but sometimes comes at a price. Even though Coppermines run on only 1.75V (as opposed to 2.0V required by the 300A), they draw significantly more amps. Heres the stats:
Celly 300A:
20W/2.0V = 10A of current
Coppermine 1 GHz:
35W/1.75V = 20A of current => double the draw!

Now, remember this mobo is designed for processors like the 300A. Sure the Coppermine RUNS on the mobo, but stresses the onboard power MOSFETS, which often times leads to the board burning (literally, smoke and all) out prematurely.

So whadda ya do? 300 MHz just doesnt go very far anymore.
Enter Powerleap's solution:
Check it out: This slotket has its own power circuitry onboard and an external power supply cord, thus relieving the motherboard of the duty of solely supplying power to the CPU. The MOSFETS on the Powerleap are also beefier and made to take the heftier power loads:
Finally, in our list of CPU power draws:
Celeron Tualatin 1300:
32W/1.45V = 22.07A of current
My Celeron runs at 1.46 GHz, so it will need a little more juice, probably in the 34W range... Still, the amount of current needed greatly exceeds the recommended specs of the onboard MOSFETS.

When the Celly Tualatin is placed in the slotket at the top and the PC is powered on, the mobo MOSFETS get hot enough to instantly burn when touched (> 70C!). The Coppermine heats them up to a toasty 50C, but they will tolerate that more easily. Throw either processor in the Powerleap adapter, and the temperature of the onboard MOSFETS drops to a chill 29C, a temperature they can run comfortably at all the time. The MOSFETS on the Powerleap warm to around 40C, which is in no danger of burning up.

We saw another spat of this recently with AMD motherboards around the release of the Phenom 9850 quad core. That and the 9950 ate motherboards power chips for lunch, and eventually motherboard manufacturers began including Phenom compatibility stats as part of the specifications, stating whether users were safe stuffing the power hungry CPUs in them. Power often gets overlooked, but when choosing a motherboard for a build, be sure that board is up to the task!

Until next time, stay classy!

Tuesday, January 19, 2010

Back From The Dead!

So ya know that feeling when you are... like... sitting in a chair... for a very long time... and then suddenly you leap up only to discover in despair that your legs had fallen asleep and you fall on your face?

This blog is totally feeling that now...

Forgive me for I have sinned (and lets hope I stay a little more in touch this time...)...

So much has changed around here... where to start???

Oh yeah! Remember that XPS 420 project I did? That cheap Intel E5200 processor mixed with a little repair kit yielded 4.16 GHz overclock on a basic, BIOS-locked Dell! Well Amy got retired to another family and Shasta took over as the server downstairs. Now 2TB worth of drive space over twin networks serves the house and slowly over the internet with Opera web server. Its so nice not having to worry about running out of power! Even after 3 months of HARD running and computing, I've yet to experience one freeze or blip. When instructions-per-second counts... this desktop doesnt do so bad!

Okay, what else? I hope everyone had a GREAT Christmas break and enjoyed a Happy New Year as well! I sure needed the time off of school... However I spent a lot of my time working. Everybody was having their PC's repaired and I put quite a few hours in working tech support. Here's an important lesson for everyone to pull away from this story:

I received a PC that wouldnt boot and they wondered if it could be saved... Pulling off the side panel this is what I found... Dust, dust, and more dust! Even when I pulled the panel off a small cloud of dust came erupting out of the case. Its fair to say this thing had been overheating for several years now. In fact after removing the dust and pushing some messy cables aside, I found a dozen capacitors that had blown or swelled, which is basically a nail in the coffin for any computer.
I was able to recover the data... but as for the rest of the tower now it only serves as a harsh reminder of the loss of quite an investment only because nobody had ever run a $2 can of compressed air through it.

If you own a desktop, please dont let this happen to you!

I suppose this brings me to my question: If you own a computer (you almost must if you are reading this), how often do you clean it thoroughly (blow the dust out and all)? And if you havent.... why not?